School of Planning and Architecture (SPA)

  1. Home
  2. School of Planning and Architecture (SPA)

School of Planning and Architecture (SPA)

The School of Planning and Architecture, New Delhi is an “Institute of National Importance” under the Ministry of Human Resource Development, Government of India. From a modest beginning in 1941 as a Department of Architecture of the Delhi Polytechnic and later affiliated to the University of Delhi it was integrated with the School of Town and Country Planning and renamed as School of Planning and Architecture in 1959. The School is a specialized University, only one of its kind in India, which exclusively provides training at various levels on different aspects of human habitat and environment. SPA has taken the lead in introducing academic programmes in specialized fields both at Bachelor and at Master’s level, some of which are not available elsewhere in India. In striving for excellence, the institute has always been in the lead in extending education and research to new frontiers of knowledge. Aspects of human habitat and environment being the basic concerns of the School, the spectrum of academic programmes is being continuously extended by providing programmes in new fields and emerging areas for which facilities are not available, yet, anywhere else in the country.

The school is committed to the following:

• To make SPA a multi – disciplinary academic knowledge house, a pioneer and an

internationally known leader in planning and design of human habitat and built environment.

• To provide innovative professionals who are rooted in our cultural ethos contributing

wholesomely to nation building.

• To position SPA as an internationally reputed institution with a competitive edge in the field of human settlement planning, design, research, training and consultancy.

In 2015, SPA signed an MoU with Heidelberg University with the Department of Urban Design as key partner.

The Department of Urban Design, SPA New Delhi has recently completed 50 years of its functioning ever since its inception in 1969. It offers a two-year Master’s degree program in Urban Design and a doctoral program in the same field. 

The degree program in this School exposes the students to various theories and experiments that architects, planners, social and behavioural scientists apply within the broad historical, social and political context. The program imparts knowledge on prevailing issues especially of urbanization in the Indian and Asian settings and skills of design and interventions in the built environment at varying scales through a broad range of subjects, which form the basis to tackle urban problems and prospects. 

Instruction and training in this urban design program is imparted at three levels: (i) through interactive design studios where the dynamics of growth and change in Indian cities are documented and design solutions are prepared (ii) through theoretical enquiry and exploration, contemporary directions of city transformations as well as emerging concepts of urbanism are deliberated and (iii) through self- driven research by design explorations for innovative solutions to address contemporary needs and future prospects of our cities. The program covers both community based inner city renewal as well as new growth in cities of all scales.

Research and Design Innovation in the field of urban development are explored through the Centre of Urban Design Innovation (CUDi) using a range of research-by-design platforms. The Centre conducts design inquiries through Urban Form Labs (UFL) in which students, faculty, research scholars, professionals, policy makers and industry partners converge to work on various aspects of the built environment. At present, five tracks of inquiry are under exploration through the UFL. These are:

I. Urban Architecture

II. Form and Determinant

III. Social Urbanism

IV. Rural Urbanization

V. City Futures

The department offers multiple exposures through its versatile, academic partnership program where students, faculty and research scholars from a variety of institutes in India and abroad work together on a wide range of planning and design applications both for academic exchange as well as joint research. Some of the active current collaborations of this department are with the Heidelberg University, Germany, NTNU Trondheim, Norway, Birkbeck College, and Welsh School of Architecture, Cardiff, UK, Curtin University, Australia, ENSAP-Belleville, France among others.

Visit SPA New Delhi Website

Segera Rasakan Keuntungan besar Slot Online Dnegan Fitur SLOT88 memberikan Banyak Kemenangan

Buat kamu yang demen banget sama dunia slot online, SLOT88 bisa jadi surga hiburan yang seru banget. Tapi jangan salah, menang di sini nggak cuma soal hoki doang lho! Kamu juga butuh strategi, paham fitur-fitur game, dan tahu INDOBET slot online mana yang aman dan nggak tipu-tipu. Nah, di artikel ini, kita bakal kupas tuntas segala hal tentang SLOT88: mulai dari cara login aman, game RTP tinggi, bonusan mantap, sampai tips main biar nggak zonk. Let’s go!

Main Cerdas: Gimana Biar Nggak Kebablasan?

Jujur aja, banyak pemain yang lupa waktu pas lagi asyik main slot. Padahal penting banget buat punya kontrol diri. Nah, ini dia beberapa cara biar kamu bisa tetap waras dan enjoy mainnya:

  • Limit Waktu: Atur jam main, jangan sampe begadang tiap malem cuma buat ngejar jackpot.
  • Kelola Budget: Banyak lho indobet, eslot, slotvip, gemoy138, agendunia55, biroslot, slotvipgg dan indowin88jp daftar slot yang kasih fitur buat ngatur taruhan harian atau mingguan kamu.
  • Jangan Baper: Kalau lagi kalah, jangan maksain top-up terus. Chill dulu, bro!

Riset bilang, 20% pemain yang pakai fitur pengatur waktu ngaku mainnya jadi lebih fun dan nggak stres.

Mulai Main: Cara Login Aman & Anti Kena Tipu

Sebelum puter reels, pastiin dulu akun kamu aman. Nih beberapa langkah biar akun kamu nggak dihack:

  • Buka Situs Resmi: Jangan asal klik link random, pastikan domain-nya asli dan terpercaya.
  • Password Kuat: Campurin huruf besar, angka, simbol, dan jangan pake nama mantan ya.
  • 2FA (Two-Factor Auth): Tambahin lapisan keamanan biar makin aman. Better safe than sorry!

Fun fact: 83% pemain lebih nyaman dan tenang kalau platform-nya punya fitur keamanan ekstra kayak gini.

Variasi Game yang Bikin Nagih

Slot di SLOT88 tuh banyak banget pilihannya! Mulai dari yang klasik situs slot sampai yang penuh animasi modern dan fitur gokil. Temanya juga unik-unik, bikin main makin asyik.

Kategori Game Terfavorit

  1. Petualangan Mitos: Ada game dewa, naga, dan kisah epik yang bikin serasa lagi nonton film.
  2. Slot Jadul Bergaya Modern: Buat yang suka nostalgia tapi tetep mau fitur keren.
  3. Bonus Interaktif: Ada mini-game seru yang bisa ngasih hadiah ekstra.

Menurut survey, 72% user lebih milih game yang punya cerita dibanding slot random karena sensasinya lebih dapet!

Kenalan Sama RTP, Biar Gampang Menang

RTP alias Return to Player itu penting banget lho. Angka ini nunjukkin berapa persen duit kamu yang bisa balik dalam jangka panjang. Semakin tinggi, semakin worth it buat dimainkan.

Slot RTP Gede yang Wajib Dicoba

  • Golden Phoenix: RTP 98.2% – Cocok buat yang doyan taruhan gede.
  • Treasure Expedition: RTP 97.9% – Seimbang antara seru dan profit.
  • Jungle Spirit: RTP 97.5% – Banyak fitur tambahan yang sering keluar.

Fun fact lagi nih: 85% pemain lebih milih slot online dengan RTP di atas 96% karena lebih menguntungkan buat jangka panjang.

Fitur Slot Kekinian yang Bikin Seru

Sekarang slot bukan cuma soal muter dan nunggu menang. Ada banyak fitur kece yang bikin main makin asik dan bisa bantu kamu dapet cuan lebih!

  • Free Spins: Putaran gratis yang bisa kasih peluang menang tanpa keluarin modal lagi.
  • Expanding Wilds: Simbol wild yang makin gede dan jadi pengali hadiah.
  • Pick-Me Bonus: Kamu bisa pilih hadiah tersembunyi di mini game yang tiba-tiba muncul.
  • Jackpot Bertingkat: Jackpot-nya bisa naik terus sampe ada yang menang. Duh, bikin deg-degan!

Data nunjukkin 68% player betah main lebih lama kalau ada fitur interaktif kayak mini-game atau pick bonus gitu.

Developer Game Terbaik di Balik Layar

Tiap game kece pasti dibikin sama studio pengembang yang keren juga. Nah, ini dia beberapa developer yang layak dicoba:

Nama-Nama Pengembang Game Rekomendasi

  • Studio A: Animasi cinematic dan fitur-fitur next-level yang bikin mata melek.
  • Studio B: Desain mobile-friendly banget dan RTP-nya juga rata-rata tinggi.
  • Studio C: Temanya khas banget, banyak nuansa budaya lokal yang dibawa.
  • Studio D: Cocok buat pemain santai maupun yang suka main gedean.

Developer terpercaya biasanya punya RTP di atas 96%, dan 78% pemain lebih percaya sama studio yang udah punya nama besar.

Bonus-Bonus Mantap Buat Awal Permainan

Siapa sih yang nggak suka bonus? Kalo dimanfaatin dengan bener slot terpercaya promo ini bisa bantu kamu dapet lebih banyak peluang menang tanpa keluarin banyak modal.

Jenis Bonus yang Sering Muncul

  1. Bonus Setoran Pertama: Biasanya dapet free spin atau saldo tambahan dari deposit pertama kamu.
  2. Bonus Isi Ulang: Buat kamu yang sering main, tiap isi ulang bisa dapet ekstra juga.
  3. Program Loyalitas: Cashback, hadiah eksklusif, atau akses VIP buat pemain setia.

Tips Pro: Pilih bonus yang punya syarat taruhan rendah (di bawah 30x) biar peluang tarik menang kamu makin besar. Data bilang bonus kayak gini bisa tingkatin win rate sampai 27%.

Ciri-Ciri Platform SLOT88 yang Bisa Dipercaya

Jangan asal pilih situs, ya! Pilih yang udah jelas aman dan fair. Nih, beberapa tanda situs slot yang bisa dipercaya:

  • Punya Lisensi Resmi: Biasanya dari badan regulator internasional yang ngecek algoritma game-nya.
  • Syarat & Ketentuan Jelas: Termasuk soal penarikan, bonus, dan hak pengguna.
  • CS 24 Jam: Ada live chat atau support yang bisa dihubungi kapan aja.

Penelitian bilang 85% pemain lebih yakin buat main dan deposit di situs yang punya sertifikasi resmi dan support aktif.

Tips Main Biar Gak Sekedar Hoki-Hokian

Menang slot itu bisa pake strategi, bukan cuma untung-untungan. Coba deh terapkan tips agen bola di bawah ini buat hasil maksimal:

  • Mulai dari Bet Kecil: Pahami dulu ritme dan volatilitas game-nya.
  • Targetkan Profit: Kalau udah dapet target cuan, jangan maksa lanjut. Stop dulu!
  • Gonta-Ganti Game: Biar nggak bosen dan siapa tahu hoki ada di game lain.

Pemain yang konsisten biasanya pake strategi kayak gini buat jaga saldo tetap aman dan tetep bisa main panjang.

Tren Slot Online Kekinian

Teknologi terus berkembang, dan dunia slot juga ikut upgrade. Nih beberapa trend yang lagi hype di kalangan player:

  • VR & AR Slot: Pengalaman main makin immersive dengan tampilan virtual yang real banget.
  • Cluster Pays & Megaways: Sistem menang yang lebih fleksibel dari payline biasa.
  • Fitur Sosial: Bisa share hasil menang ke teman dan ikut leaderboard kompetisi.